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EXERCISE 4.1 · Q7

Q.Prove by method of induction, for all n∈Nn \in N: 1.3+3.5+5.7+… to n terms=n3(4n2+6n−1)1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + \ldots \text{ to } n \text{ terms} = \dfrac{n}{3}(4n^2+6n-1).

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Let P(n):1.3+3.5+⋯ to n terms=n3(4n2+6n−1)P(n):1.3+3.5+\cdots\text{ to }n\text{ terms}=\dfrac n3(4n^2+6n-1), kkth term (2k−1)(2k+1)=4k2−1(2k-1)(2k+1)=4k^2-1. Base: n=1n=1: L.H.S.=3=3, R.H.S.=13(4+6−1)=3=\dfrac13(4+6-1)=3; holds. Hypothesis: assume true for kk. Step: add 4(k+1)2−14(k+1)^2-1: k3(4k2+6k−1)+4(k+1)2−1=4k3+6k2−k+12k2+24k+113=4k3+18k2+23k+113\dfrac k3(4k^2+6k-1)+4(k+1)^2-1=\dfrac{4k^3+6k^2-k+12k^2+24k+11}{3}=\dfrac{4k^3+18k^2+23k+11}{3}. The target at n=k+1n=k+1: k+13(4(k+1)2+6(k+1)−1)=k+13(4k2+14k+9)=4k3+14k2+9k+4k2+14k+93=4k3+18k2+23k+93\dfrac{k+1}{3}(4(k+1)^2+6(k+1)-1)=\dfrac{k+1}{3}(4k^2+14k+9)=\dfrac{4k^3+14k^2+9k+4k^2+14k+9}{3}=\dfrac{4k^3+18k^2+23k+9}{3}; recomp …

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