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EXERCISE 4.1 · Q5

Q.Prove by method of induction, for all n∈Nn \in N: 13+33+53+… to n terms=n2(2n2−1)1^3 + 3^3 + 5^3 + \ldots \text{ to } n \text{ terms} = n^2(2n^2 - 1).

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Let P(n):13+33+⋯ to n terms=n2(2n2−1)P(n):1^3+3^3+\cdots\text{ to }n\text{ terms}=n^2(2n^2-1), kkth term (2k−1)3(2k-1)^3. Base: n=1n=1: L.H.S.=1=1, R.H.S.=1(1)=1=1(1)=1; holds. Hypothesis: assume 13+⋯+(2k−1)3=k2(2k2−1)1^3+\cdots+(2k-1)^3=k^2(2k^2-1). Step: add (2k+1)3(2k+1)^3: k2(2k2−1)+(2k+1)3=2k4−k2+8k3+12k2+6k+1=2k4+8k3+11k2+6k+1k^2(2k^2-1)+(2k+1)^3=2k^4-k^2+8k^3+12k^2+6k+1=2k^4+8k^3+11k^2+6k+1. Now expand the target $(k+1)^2(2(k+1)^2-1)=(k^2+2k+1)(2k^2+4k+1)=2k^4+4k^3+k^2+4k^3+8k^2+2k+2k^2+4k+1=2k^4+8 …

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