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EXERCISE 4.1 · Q8

Q.Prove by method of induction, for all n∈Nn \in N: 11.3+13.5+15.7+…+1(2n−1)(2n+1)=n2n+1\dfrac{1}{1.3} + \dfrac{1}{3.5} + \dfrac{1}{5.7} + \ldots + \dfrac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)} = \dfrac{n}{2n+1}.

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Let P(n):11.3+13.5+⋯+1(2n−1)(2n+1)=n2n+1P(n):\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}. Base: n=1n=1: L.H.S.=13=\dfrac13, R.H.S.=13=\dfrac13; holds. Hypothesis: assume true for kk. Step: add 1(2k+1)(2k+3)\dfrac1{(2k+1)(2k+3)}: $\dfrac{k}{2k+1}+\dfrac1{(2k+1)(2k+3)}=\dfrac{k(2k+3)+1}{(2k+1)(2k+3)}=\dfrac{2k^2+3k+1}{(2k+1)(2k+3)}=\dfrac{(2k+1)(k+1)}{(2k+1)(2k+3)}=\dfrac{k+1}{2k+3}=\dfrac{k+1}{2(k+1)+ …

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