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Exercise 5.1 · Q3

Q.Describe the following set in Roster form: C = {x/x = 2n + 1, n∈N}.

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✓ Free question

Here N = {1, 2, 3, \ldots} is the set of natural numbers (starting at 1 in this textbook's convention, since 0 is treated as a whole number, not a natural number). Substituting n = 1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots into the rule x = 2n+1 gives x = 3, 5, 7, 9, \ldots. So C is the set of all odd numbers from 3 onwards: C = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, \ldots}, an infinite set.

✓Final answer

C = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, \ldots}

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