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Exercise 5.1 · Q13

Q.If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and universal set X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, then verify: (A∪B)' = (A'∩B)'.

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A∪B={1,2,3,4}∪{3,4,5,6}={1,2,3,4,5,6}A \cup B = \{1,2,3,4\}\cup\{3,4,5,6\} = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}, so (A∪B)′=X−{1,2,3,4,5,6}={7,8,9,10}(A\cup B)' = X - \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} = \{7,8,9,10\}. Now A′=X−A={5,6,7,8,9,10}A' = X-A = \{5,6,7,8,9,10\} and B′=X−B={1,2,7,8,9,10}B' = X-B = \{1,2,7,8,9,10\}, so A′∩B′={7,8,9,10}A'\cap B' = \{7,8,9,10\}. Both equal {7,8,9,10}, confirming De Morgan's law (A∪B)′=A′∩B′(A\cup B)' = A'\cap B' (the textbook's printed right side carries an extra, unintended p …

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