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Exercises · Q7

Q.What is an electronic payment system? Explain any four methods of electronic payment.

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Meaning. An electronic payment system (e-payment) is any way of paying for goods or services electronically — without physical cash or a paper cheque changing hands. It is essential to e-commerce, because online trade needs a fast, safe way to move money.

Four methods (any four):

  1. Credit card — the bank lends the buyer the money to pay now; the buyer repays the bank later within a credit period. Suited to larger purchases, but interest applies if not repaid in time.
  2. Debit card — the amount is taken immediately from the buyer's own bank account; there is no borrowing, so you spend only what you have.
  3. Net banking (internet banking) — the buyer logs in to the bank's website or app and transfers money directly from their account to the seller's account.
  4. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) — an Indian system that instantly moves money between bank accounts using a mobile app and a simple virtual address or QR code, without sharing full account details.
  5. Digital wallet (e-wallet) — money is pre-loaded into an app and then spent quickly, like a purse on the phone. …

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