Q.What is road transport?

Road transport is the carrying of goods and passengers by road using vehicles like trucks and buses. It is the most flexible mode of transport and offers major advantages such as door-to-door service, low investment, suitability for short distances and rural areas, and being a feeder to other transport modes.

Meaning of Road Transport: Road transport refers to the movement of goods and passengers from one place to another over roads and highways with the help of vehicles such as trucks, lorries, buses, tempos, cars, two-wheelers and even animal-driven carts. It is the oldest and most commonly used means of transport and connects almost every village, town and city, often acting as a link between other modes like rail, water and air.

Advantages of Road Transport:

1. Door-to-Door Service: Road transport can carry goods and passengers directly from the point of origin to the exact destination, without the need for loading and unloading at intermediate points.

2. Flexibility of Service: Routes, timings and destinations can be changed easily according to need. This flexibility is not available in rail, water or air transport, which follow fixed routes and schedules.

3. Less Capital Investment: Compared to railways, water and air transport, road transport requires relatively less capital to construct roads and to own and maintain vehicles.

4. Suitable for Short Distances: Road transport is economical, quick and convenient for carrying goods and passengers over short and medium distances.

5. Feeder to Other Modes: It serves as a feeder service to railways, ports and airports by carrying goods and passengers to and from railway stations, sea ports and airports.

6. Suitable for Perishable Goods: Because it offers quick and direct delivery, road transport is well suited for carrying perishable goods such as vegetables, fruits, milk and flowers.

…