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Exercise 6.2 · Q14

Q.Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants: y=Acos⁡(log⁡x)+Bsin⁡(log⁡x)y=A\cos(\log x)+B\sin(\log x)

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y=Acos⁡(log⁡x)+Bsin⁡(log⁡x)y=A\cos(\log x)+B\sin(\log x) has two arbitrary constants. With t=log⁡xt=\log x, yy solves d2ydt2+y=0\dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2}+y=0 (simple-harmonic form). Converting derivatives to xx: xdydx=−Asin⁡t+Bcos⁡tx\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-A\sin t+B\cos t, and differentiating this again gives $\dfrac{dy}{dx}+x\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x}\left(A\cos t+B\sin t\right) …

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