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Exercise 6.3 · Q54

Q.Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.

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A plane making intercepts 1,1,11,1,1 on the axes passes through the three points A(1,0,0)A(1,0,0), B(0,1,0)B(0,1,0), C(0,0,1)C(0,0,1) — three non-collinear points, so Theorem 6.11 applies.

Here a⃗=i^\vec a=\hat i, b⃗=j^\vec b=\hat j, c⃗=k^\vec c=\hat k, so b⃗−a⃗=−i^+j^\vec b-\vec a = -\hat i+\hat j and c⃗−a⃗=−i^+k^\vec c-\vec a=-\hat i+\hat k.

(b⃗−a⃗)×(c⃗−a⃗)=∣i^j^k^−110−101∣(\vec b-\vec a)\times(\vec c-\vec a) = \begin{vmatrix}\hat i & \hat j & \hat k\\ -1 & 1 & 0\\ -1 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}

i^\hat i-component: (1)(1)−(0)(0)=1(1)(1)-(0)(0)=1

j^\hat j-component: −[(−1)(1)−(0)(−1)]=−(−1−0)=1-[(-1)(1)-(0)(-1)] = -(-1-0)=1

k^\hat k-component: (−1)(0)−(1)(−1)=0+1=1(-1)(0)-(1)(-1) = 0+1=1

(b⃗−a⃗)×(c⃗−a⃗)=i^+j^+k^(\vec b-\vec a)\times(\vec c-\vec a) = \hat i+\hat j+\hat k …

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