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Question 187 of 215

Q.Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors 2i^+5j^−4k^2\hat{i}+5\hat{j}-4\hat{k}, 5i^+7j^+5k^5\hat{i}+7\hat{j}+5\hat{k}, 4i^+5j^−2k^4\hat{i}+5\hat{j}-2\hat{k}. OR Find the value of p, if the vectors i^−2j^+k^\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+\hat{k}, 2i^−5j^+pk^2\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+p\hat{k} and 5i^−9j^+4k^5\hat{i}-9\hat{j}+4\hat{k} are coplanar.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2019Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Volume =∣a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)∣=|\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)|; coplanarity   ⟺  \iff scalar triple product =0=0.

Part 1 — Volume of parallelepiped, edges a⃗=2i^+5j^−4k^\vec a=2\hat i+5\hat j-4\hat k, b⃗=5i^+7j^+5k^\vec b=5\hat i+7\hat j+5\hat k, c⃗=4i^+5j^−2k^\vec c=4\hat i+5\hat j-2\hat k:

b⃗×c⃗=∣i^j^k^57545−2∣=i^(−14−25)−j^(−10−20)+k^(25−28)=−39i^+30j^−3k^\vec b\times\vec c = \begin{vmatrix} \hat i & \hat j & \hat k \\ 5 & 7 & 5 \\ 4 & 5 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = \hat i(-14-25)-\hat j(-10-20)+\hat k(25-28) = -39\hat i+30\hat j-3\hat k

a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=2(−39)+5(30)+(−4)(−3)=−78+150+12=84\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c) = 2(-39)+5(30)+(-4)(-3) = -78+150+12 = 84

Volume =∣84∣=84= |84| = 84 cubic units.


Part 2 (OR) — Coplanarity, a⃗=i^−2j^+k^\vec a=\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k, b⃗=2i^−5j^+pk^\vec b=2\hat i-5\hat j+p\hat k, c⃗=5i^−9j^+4k^\vec c=5\hat i-9\hat j+4\hat k:

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