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Question 203 of 215

Q.Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a, \bar b, \bar c is 16[aˉ bˉ cˉ]\dfrac{1}{6}[\bar a\,\bar b\,\bar c]. Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are aˉ=i^+2j^+3k^\bar a = \hat i + 2\hat j + 3\hat k, bˉ=−i^+j^+2k^\bar b = -\hat i + \hat j + 2\hat k and cˉ=2i^+j^+4k^\bar c = 2\hat i + \hat j + 4\hat k.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2023Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Standard proof via 13×(base area)×(height)\frac13\times(\text{base area})\times(\text{height}), then evaluate the scalar triple product.

Proof: Let OABCOABC be a tetrahedron with coterminus edges aˉ=OA⃗,bˉ=OB⃗,cˉ=OC⃗\bar a=\vec{OA},\bar b=\vec{OB},\bar c=\vec{OC}. The volume of the parallelepiped on aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c is ∣[aˉ bˉ cˉ]∣|[\bar a\ \bar b\ \bar c]|. The tetrahedron is 16\dfrac16 of this parallelepiped (base triangle =12=\dfrac12 the parallelogram base, and the pyramid volume formula 13×base×height\dfrac13\times\text{base}\times\text{height} then gives the extra factor 13\dfrac13): Volume =13×(12∣aˉ×bˉ∣)×h=16∣aˉ⋅(bˉ×cˉ)∣=16[aˉ bˉ cˉ]=\dfrac13\times\left(\dfrac12|\bar a\times\bar b|\right)\times h=\dfrac16|\bar a\cdot(\bar b\times\bar c)|=\dfrac16[\bar a\ \bar b\ \bar c].

Given: aˉ=(1,2,3), bˉ=(−1,1,2), cˉ=(2,1,4)\bar a=(1,2,3),\ \bar b=(-1,1,2),\ \bar c=(2,1,4)

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