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Numericals · Q38

Q.A voltmeter has a resistance of 100 \Omega. What will be its reading when it is connected across a cell of emf 2 V and internal resistance 20 \Omega?

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A voltmeter of resistance 100 \Omega is connected across a cell of emf 2 V and internal resistance 20 \Omega. As in Numericals 12, the voltmeter itself completes the loop, so the current is

I=εRV+r=2100+20=2120≈0.01667 AI = \frac{\varepsilon}{R_V+r} = \frac{2}{100+20} = \frac{2}{120} \approx 0.01667\ \text{A}

and the voltmeter reads

V=IRV=0.01667×100≈1.667 VV = IR_V = 0.01667\times100 \approx 1.667\ \text{V} …

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