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Q.Verify that the area under the p-V curve has dimensions of work.

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Pressure × volume = (force/area) × volume = (N/m²)(m³) = N·m = joule, the unit of work — so the area under a p-V curve has the dimensions of work.

The area under the p-V curve is a sum of terms p dV. Pressure has SI unit N/m² (= Pa) and volume has unit m³, so

[p][V]=Nm2×m3=N⋅m=J[p][V] = \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m^2}} \times \mathrm{m^3} = \mathrm{N\cdot m} = \mathrm{J} …

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