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Example · Example 1

Q.Find the slope of the line passing through (4,−3)(4, -3) and (−2,5)(-2, 5). Hence determine whether the points (4,−3)(4, -3), (−2,5)(-2, 5) and (10,−11)(10, -11) are collinear.

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Slope through (4,−3)(4,-3) and (−2,5)(-2,5): m=5−(−3)−2−4=8−6=−43m=\dfrac{5-(-3)}{-2-4}=\dfrac{8}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}. To test collinearity of (4,−3),(−2,5),(10,−11)(4,-3),(-2,5),(10,-11), compute the slope between (4,−3)(4,-3) and (10,−11)(10,-11) as well: −11−(−3)10−4=−86=−43\dfrac{-11-(-3)}{10-4}=\dfrac{-8}{6}=-\dfrac{4}{3} — the same value. As a further check, the slope between (−2,5)(-2,5) and (10,−11)(10,-11): −11−510−(−2)=−1612=−43\dfrac{-11-5}{10-(-2)}=\dfrac{-16}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3} also. Since the slope between every pair of the three points agrees, the points lie on one straight line, i.e. they are collinear. [!ANSWER] Slope of the first line =−43=-\dfrac{4}{3}; the three given points are collinear.

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