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Example · Example 8

Q.Find the distance of the point (2,5)(2, 5) from the line 3x−4y+8=03x - 4y + 8 = 0. Also find the distance between the parallel lines 3x−4y+8=03x - 4y + 8 = 0 and 3x−4y−7=03x - 4y - 7 = 0.

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Distance of (2,5)(2,5) from 3x−4y+8=03x-4y+8=0 (here A=3,B=−4,C=8A=3,B=-4,C=8): d=∣3(2)−4(5)+8∣32+(−4)2=∣6−20+8∣25=∣−6∣5=65d=\dfrac{|3(2)-4(5)+8|}{\sqrt{3^2+(-4)^2}}=\dfrac{|6-20+8|}{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{|-6|}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}. Distance between the parallel lines 3x−4y+8=03x-4y+8=0 (C1=8C_1=8) and 3x−4y−7=03x-4y-7=0 (C2=−7C_2=-7), which share the same A=3,B=−4A=3,B=-4: $d=\dfrac{|C_1-C_2|}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}=\dfra …

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