Q.Find the equation of the line with slope 21 passing through (−4,3).
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Concept understanding — Point-Slope and Two-Point Forms of a Line
The point-slope formy−y1=m(x−x1) gives the equation of the line through a known point (x1,y1) with known slope m, derived directly by equating the slope formula between (x1,y1) and a general point (x,y) to m. The two-point formy2−y1y−y1=x2−x1x−x1 handles a line given by two known points (x1,y1),(x2,y2): first compute the slope m=x2−x1y2−y1 between them, then substitute into the point-slope form with either point. Every other equation-of-a-line form in this chapter is obtained from one of these two by a further short substitution.
[!TLDR] Substitute m=21, (x1,y1)=(−4,3) into the point-slope form. [!ANSWER] x−2y+10=0.
y−3=21(x−(−4))=21(x+4). Multiply by 2: 2y−6=x+4, i.e. x−2y+10=0. Check with (−4,3): −4−2(3)+10=−4−6+10=0✓. [!ANSWER] x−2y+10=0.
Substitute directly into y−y1=m(x−x1), clear the fraction, and simplify to general form.
Forgetting to multiply through by 2 before simplifying leaves an equation with a fraction still in it, which is easy to mis-simplify next.
Same / Similar Concept — real previous-year questions on the same or a closely similar concept, not this exact question.
West Bengal HS First Year (WBCHSE Class XI) Annual Examination 2018Set ANNUAL4 marks
Q.(2a, 0) and (0, a) are the extremities of the base of an isosceles triangle, and the equation of one of the equal sides is x = 2a. Find the equations of other two sides and the area of triangle.
›Reveal solutionSolution
The side x=2a passes through B=(2a,0), so the apex A=(2a,yA); using AB=AC (isosceles) locates A, then the remaining side and base equations and the area follow.
Let base endpoints be B=(2a,0) and C=(0,a). Since the side x=2a is vertical and passes through B (as B has x-coordinate 2a), the apex A lies on this line: A=(2a,yA), with AB along x=2a.