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Exercise: Distance of a Point from a ... · Q24

Q.Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x+4y=93x + 4y = 9 and 6x+8y=156x + 8y = 15. (First check that the two equations really do represent parallel lines with a common A:BA:B ratio.)

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3x+4y−9=03x+4y-9=0 has A=3,B=4,C1=−9A=3,B=4,C_1=-9. The second equation 6x+8y−15=06x+8y-15=0 has coefficients exactly double those of the first except for the constant; dividing throughout by 22 rescales it to the SAME A,BA,B: 3x+4y−7.5=03x+4y-7.5=0, i.e. C2=−7.5C_2=-7.5. (This rescaling step is essential — the distance formula requires the two equations to share identical A,BA,B, not merely proportion …

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