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Biocontrol Agents · Q24

Q.What are baculoviruses, and why are Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV)-based biopesticides considered especially safe for use on food and horticultural crops?

West Bengal WbchseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Baculoviruses are a group of viruses that infect insects and other arthropods, and are used in agriculture and forestry as narrow-spectrum biopesticides. The most agriculturally important group within this family is the Nucleopolyhedrovirus, or NPV. NPV-based biopesticides are particularly valued because of their exceptional host specificity: a given NPV strain typically infects only a single target insect species, or a small number of closely related species, and is essentially harmless to plants, mammals, birds, fish and non-target insects such as pollinators. This makes NPV especially suitable for use on food crops and horticultural produce, where broad-spectrum chemical pesticide residues would be a significant safety concern, …

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