Q.Trace the sequence of events, starting from a microspore mother cell, that leads to the formation of a pollen grain.
The sporogenous tissue within a young microsporangium differentiates into microspore mother cells (pollen mother cells, PMCs), which are diploid. Each PMC undergoes meiosis (reductional division), so one PMC gives rise to four haploid microspores arranged together as a microspore tetrad. As the anther matures, the microspores of a tetrad separate from one another and become free, individual microspores. Each microspore then develops into a pollen grain: its nucleus divides mitotically once to form a large vegetative (tube) cell and a smaller generative cell. At this stage pollen is generally shed. In many species the generative cell divides again (sometimes before shedding, sometimes only after the pollen tube begins to grow) to produce two non-motile male gametes, so a pollen grain represents the immature (or, once the generative cell has divided, the mature) male gametophyte.
PMC (2n) undergoes meiosis to form a microspore tetrad (4 haploid microspores); the microspores separate and each develops into a pollen grain, whose generative cell divides to give two male gametes.
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