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Example · Example 7

Q.Describe, in general terms, how a glycosidic bond is formed between two monosaccharide units.

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Two monosaccharide units are joined into a disaccharide (or, repeated many times, a polysaccharide) through a glycosidic bond, which is formed the same way an ether-type linkage would be formed by loss of water between two −OH-\text{OH} groups. Typically, it is the anomeric hydroxyl group of one monosaccharide (the −OH-\text{OH} at the ring carbon derived from the original carbonyl carbon) that reacts with an ordinary (non-anomeric) hydroxyl group of the second monosaccharide -- though in some disaccharides, such as sucrose, the anomeric hydroxyls of both units are involved. …

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