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Solved Examples · Example 8

Q.An RC-coupled amplifier has a mid-frequency gain of 200 and a frequency response from 100Hz to 20 kHz. A negative feedback network with β\beta=0.02 is incorporated into the amplifier circuit. Determine the new system performance.

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[!TLDR]

With A=200A=200, band 100 Hz–20 kHz and β=0.02\beta=0.02: gain drops to Af=40A_f=40 while the band widens to 20 Hz–100 kHz (BWf≈99.98BW_f\approx99.98 kHz), the gain-bandwidth product staying constant.

Negative feedback trades gain for bandwidth: the loop gain Aβ=200×0.02=4A\beta=200\times0.02=4, so 1+Aβ=51+A\beta=5.

New gain:

Af=A1+Aβ=2005=40A_f = \dfrac{A}{1+A\beta} = \dfrac{200}{5} = 40

Lower cut-off decreases:

f1′=f11+Aβ=1005=20 Hzf_1' = \dfrac{f_1}{1+A\beta} = \dfrac{100}{5} = 20\text{ Hz}

Upper cut-off increases:

f2′=f2(1+Aβ)=20×103×5=100×103=100 kHzf_2' = f_2(1+A\beta) = 20\times10^{3}\times5 = 100\times10^{3} = 100\text{ kHz}

Bandwidth with feedback:

BWf=f2′−f1′=100×103−20=99.98 kHzBW_f = f_2' - f_1' = 100\times10^{3} - 20 = 99.98\text{ kHz}

Check the gain-bandwidth product. Without feedback BW=f2−f1=20×103−100=19.9 kHzBW = f_2-f_1 = 20\times10^{3}-100 = 19.9\text{ kHz}, so …

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