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Electronics · 2nd Puc Science

Ch 7Wireless Communication — 2nd PUC Electronics, concept-first.

Wireless communication is the part of electronics that lets us carry information from one place to another without any physical wire joining the two ends — the message instead rides on radio waves that travel through free space. This chapter of the Karnataka 2nd PUC Electronics course builds that idea up step by step.

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35

Q&A

14

Concepts

4m

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Key concepts

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Noise Figure and Noise Ratio

The noise ratio is the SNR at a system's input divided by the SNR at its output, and the noise figure is that ratio expressed in decibels; both measure how much noise a stage adds.

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Chapter contents

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Introduction

Wireless communication is the part of electronics that lets us carry information from one place to another without any physical wire joining the two ends — the message instead rides on radio waves tha…

7.1

Introduction

Communication is simply the process of exchanging information. Human beings have communicated since the very beginning of mankind, using speech, gestures and writing to share their thoughts, ideas and…

7.2

Propagation of radio waves

Propagation refers to the forward travel of radio waves from the transmitter to the receiver. After leaving the transmitting antenna, a radio wave can reach the receiver by one of three basic paths:

7.3

Ionosphere

Radiations, especially ultraviolet rays, coming from the sun cause the gases of the upper atmosphere to ionize — that is, to become electrically charged.

7.4

Sky wave propagation

As already mentioned, sky-wave propagation makes use of the ionosphere to refract and reflect radio waves so that they can be sent over long distances (Figure 7.7.a).

Chapter Summary

This chapter introduced wireless communication — the sending of information through free space on radio waves.

More questions

35 Q
+Show 2 questions2 questions
  1. Example 1An amplifier has a SNR of 8 at the input and an SNR of 6 at the output. What are the noise ratio and noise figure?Free
  2. Example 2A receiver has a noise figure of 2.8 dB. Calculate the noise ratio.Preview
+Show 20 questions20 questions
  1. Q1Name any two paths that a radio signal can take through space.Free
  2. Q2Name the two radio waves that propagate near to the surface of the Earth.Free
  3. Q3How are the ground waves polarized?Free
  4. Q4What is the frequency range of signals that propagate best over the surface of the earth?Preview
  5. Q5Identify the radio waves which are refracted by the ionosphere.Preview
  6. Q6Mention the range of frequency signals that propagate best through ionosphere.Preview
  7. Q7What is ionosphere?Preview
  8. Q8Which layer of the ionosphere has the greatest effect on a radio signal?Preview
  9. Q9Which is the type radio wave that propagates only over line-of-sight distance?Preview
  10. Q10What is fading?Preview
  11. Q11Define skip distance.Preview
  12. Q12Define skip zonePreview
  13. Q13Define critical angle.Preview
  14. Q14Define critical frequency.Preview
  15. Q15Define electrical noise.Preview
  16. Q16Define signal to noise ratio.Preview
  17. Q17Define noise ratio.Preview
  18. Q18Define noise figure.Preview
  19. Q19Mention the frequency of radio waves.Preview
  20. Q20Define single hop distance.Preview
+Show 6 questions6 questions
  1. Q21Draw the block diagram of a basic electronic communication system.Free
  2. Q22Write a short note on noise.Free
  3. Q23Mention the four types of radio wave propagation.Preview
  4. Q24Mention the layers of ionosphere.Preview
  5. Q25Write a short note on single hop distance.Preview
  6. Q26What is fading? Explain.Preview
+Show 4 questions4 questions
  1. Q27Write the frequency allocation table for the different communication systems.Free
  2. Q28Explain in brief the ground wave propagation.Free
  3. Q29With relevant diagrams, explain ionospheric propagation.Preview
  4. Q30Explain the concept of space wave propagation.Preview
+Show 3 questions3 questions
  1. Q31Draw the block diagram of an electronic communication system and explain the function of each block in brief.Free
  2. Q32Explain the ionospheric propagation with specially mentioning the features of the different layers.Preview
  3. Q33Explain a few important terms used in ionospheric propagation. Define single hop distance.Preview