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Exercise 4.6 · Q126

Q.Show that AB=BA where, A=[−23−1−12−1−69−4]A=\begin{bmatrix}-2&3&-1\\-1&2&-1\\-6&9&-4\end{bmatrix}, B=[13−122−130−1]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&3&-1\\2&2&-1\\3&0&-1\end{bmatrix}

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Given A=[−23−1−12−1−69−4]A=\begin{bmatrix}-2&3&-1\\-1&2&-1\\-6&9&-4\end{bmatrix}, B=[13−122−130−1]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&3&-1\\2&2&-1\\3&0&-1\end{bmatrix}.

Compute AB:

Row 1: [−2(1)+3(2)+(−1)(3), −2(3)+3(2)+(−1)(0), −2(−1)+3(−1)+(−1)(−1)]=[1, 0, 0][-2(1)+3(2)+(-1)(3),\ -2(3)+3(2)+(-1)(0),\ -2(-1)+3(-1)+(-1)(-1)] = [1,\ 0,\ 0]

Row 2: [−1(1)+2(2)+(−1)(3), −1(3)+2(2)+(−1)(0), −1(−1)+2(−1)+(−1)(−1)]=[0, 1, 0][-1(1)+2(2)+(-1)(3),\ -1(3)+2(2)+(-1)(0),\ -1(-1)+2(-1)+(-1)(-1)] = [0,\ 1,\ 0]

Row 3: [−6(1)+9(2)+(−4)(3), −6(3)+9(2)+(−4)(0), −6(−1)+9(−1)+(−4)(−1)]=[0, 0, 1][-6(1)+9(2)+(-4)(3),\ -6(3)+9(2)+(-4)(0),\ -6(-1)+9(-1)+(-4)(-1)] = [0,\ 0,\ 1]

AB=[100010001]=IAB=\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}=I

Compute BA:

Row 1: [1(−2)+3(−1)+(−1)(−6), 1(3)+3(2)+(−1)(9), 1(−1)+3(−1)+(−1)(−4)]=[1, 0, 0][1(-2)+3(-1)+(-1)(-6),\ 1(3)+3(2)+(-1)(9),\ 1(-1)+3(-1)+(-1)(-4)] = [1,\ 0,\ 0] …

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