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Exercise 4.6 · Q132

Q.A=[1−13232]A=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&3\\2&3&2\end{bmatrix}, B=[10−2343]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\-2&3\\4&3\end{bmatrix} and C=[12−204−3]C=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\-2&0\\4&-3\end{bmatrix}.

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Given A=[1−13232]A=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&3\\2&3&2\end{bmatrix}, B=[10−2343]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\-2&3\\4&3\end{bmatrix}, C=[12−204−3]C=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\-2&0\\4&-3\end{bmatrix}.

Left side — A(B+C):

B+C=[1+10+2−2−23+04+43−3]=[22−4380]B+C=\begin{bmatrix}1+1&0+2\\-2-2&3+0\\4+4&3-3\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}2&2\\-4&3\\8&0\end{bmatrix}

A(B+C)A(B+C): Row 1: [1(2)+(−1)(−4)+3(8), 1(2)+(−1)(3)+3(0)]=[30, −1][1(2)+(-1)(-4)+3(8),\ 1(2)+(-1)(3)+3(0)]=[30,\ -1]

Row 2: [2(2)+3(−4)+2(8), 2(2)+3(3)+2(0)]=[8, 13][2(2)+3(-4)+2(8),\ 2(2)+3(3)+2(0)]=[8,\ 13]

A(B+C)=[30−1813]A(B+C)=\begin{bmatrix}30&-1\\8&13\end{bmatrix}

Right side — AB+AC (the correct left-distributive law):

ABAB: Row 1: [1(1)+(−1)(−2)+3(4), 1(0)+(−1)(3)+3(3)]=[15, 6][1(1)+(-1)(-2)+3(4),\ 1(0)+(-1)(3)+3(3)]=[15,\ 6]

Row 2: [2(1)+3(−2)+2(4), 2(0)+3(3)+2(3)]=[4, 15][2(1)+3(-2)+2(4),\ 2(0)+3(3)+2(3)]=[4,\ 15]

AB=[156415]AB=\begin{bmatrix}15&6\\4&15\end{bmatrix}

ACAC: Row 1: [1(1)+(−1)(−2)+3(4), 1(2)+(−1)(0)+3(−3)]=[15, −7][1(1)+(-1)(-2)+3(4),\ 1(2)+(-1)(0)+3(-3)]=[15,\ -7]

Row 2: [2(1)+3(−2)+2(4), 2(2)+3(0)+2(−3)]=[4, −2][2(1)+3(-2)+2(4),\ 2(2)+3(0)+2(-3)]=[4,\ -2]

AC=[15−74−2]AC=\begin{bmatrix}15&-7\\4&-2\end{bmatrix}

AB+AC=[15+156−74+415−2]=[30−1813]AB+AC=\begin{bmatrix}15+15&6-7\\4+4&15-2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}30&-1\\8&13\end{bmatrix}

This matches A(B+C) exactly. …

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