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Exercise 4.6 · Q134

Q.If A=[432−120]A=\begin{bmatrix}4&3&2\\-1&2&0\end{bmatrix}, B=[12−101−2]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\-1&0\\1&-2\end{bmatrix} show that matrix AB is non singular.

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Given A=[432−120]A=\begin{bmatrix}4&3&2\\-1&2&0\end{bmatrix}, B=[12−101−2]B=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\-1&0\\1&-2\end{bmatrix}.

Step 1 — compute AB (2×32\times3 times 3×23\times2 = 2×22\times2):

(AB)11=4(1)+3(−1)+2(1)=4−3+2=3(AB)_{11}=4(1)+3(-1)+2(1)=4-3+2=3

(AB)12=4(2)+3(0)+2(−2)=8+0−4=4(AB)_{12}=4(2)+3(0)+2(-2)=8+0-4=4

(AB)21=−1(1)+2(−1)+0(1)=−1−2+0=−3(AB)_{21}=-1(1)+2(-1)+0(1)=-1-2+0=-3

(AB)22=−1(2)+2(0)+0(−2)=−2+0+0=−2(AB)_{22}=-1(2)+2(0)+0(-2)=-2+0+0=-2

AB=[34−3−2]AB=\begin{bmatrix}3&4\\-3&-2\end{bmatrix}

Step 2 — check the determinant: …

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