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Question 70 of 91

Q.Identify complex ion in which effective atomic number of the central metal ion is 35. (Given At. Number of Co = 27, Fe = 26, Zn = 30)

(a) [Zn(NH3)4]2+[Zn(NH_3)_4]^{2+}
(b) [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}
(c) [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}
(d) [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}
Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2020MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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EAN = (atomic number − oxidation state of metal) + 2 × number of ligand donor pairs; only [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-} gives 35.

Effective Atomic Number, EAN =Z−n+2L= Z - n + 2L, where ZZ is the atomic number of the metal, nn its oxidation state in the complex, and LL the number of ligands donating one lone pair each (CN⁻, NH₃ are monodentate, each contributing 2 electrons).

  • [Zn(NH3)4]2+[Zn(NH_3)_4]^{2+}: Zn²⁺, Z=30Z=30: 30−2+2(4)=3630-2+2(4)=36 …

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