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Q.4. Find and search working of power inverters in day-to-day life.

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Step 1. A power inverter's core job is to convert direct current (DC), stored chemically in a battery, into alternating current (AC), the form of electricity most household appliances and the mains supply use.

Step 2. The battery inside an inverter is a rechargeable secondary cell (commonly a lead-acid battery of the type described in section 5.10.2, or increasingly a lithium-ion battery), charged from the mains supply whenever mains power is available.

Step 3. When mains power fails, the inverter's electronic circuit rapidly switches the battery's DC output back and forth (an oscillator circuit), and a step-up transformer raises this switched signal to mains voltage, producing a usable AC waveform. …

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