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Miscellaneous Exercise 6B (Solve) · Q88

Q.A plane makes non zero intercepts a, b, c on the co-ordinates axes. Show that the vector equation of the plane is r⃗⋅(bci^+caj^+abk^)=abc\vec{r}\cdot(bc\hat{i}+ca\hat{j}+ab\hat{k})=abc.

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A plane making non-zero intercepts a,b,ca,b,c on the coordinate axes meets them at A(a,0,0)A(a,0,0), B(0,b,0)B(0,b,0), C(0,0,c)C(0,0,c), and has the well-known intercept form

xa+yb+zc=1.\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1.

Multiplying both sides by abcabc clears the denominators:

bcx+cay+abz=abc.bcx+cay+abz=abc.

In vector form, writing r⃗=xi^+yj^+zk^\vec r=x\hat i+y\hat j+z\hat k, this is exactly

r⃗⋅(bci^+caj^+abk^)=abc,\vec r\cdot(bc\hat i+ca\hat j+ab\hat k)=abc, …

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