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Question 30 of 30

Q.Write the types of RNA.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2025Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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The cell contains three principal types of RNA — mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA — each playing a distinct role in decoding genetic information and synthesizing proteins.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid, structurally similar to DNA but usually single-stranded, containing ribose sugar and the base uracil in place of thymine. Based on their role in gene expression, RNA is classified into three main functional types:

  1. Messenger RNA (mRNA) — carries the genetic code copied (transcribed) from a gene in DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as the template specifying the sequence of amino acids to be added during protein synthesis (translation). …

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