Q.Is it possible for two lenses to produce zero power?
Step 1. For two thin lenses of focal length placed in contact, the combined power is the algebraic sum of the individual powers, .
Step 2. If one lens is converging (positive power, ) and the other is diverging (negative power, ), and their magnitudes happen to be exactly equal, , then .
Step 3. A combination of zero net power means , i.e. the equivalent focal length is infinite -- physically, the combination neither converges nor diverges parallel light at all, and behaves optically like a plain sheet of glass.
Step 4. So yes, it is entirely possible: for example, a converging lens of focal length cm and a diverging lens of focal length cm, placed in contact, combine to give exactly zero net power, .
Yes -- placing a converging lens and a diverging lens of exactly equal and opposite power in contact gives a combination with zero net power (infinite equivalent focal length), which passes light through with no net convergence or divergence.
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