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Conceptual Questions · Q3

Q.Is it possible for two lenses to produce zero power?

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✓ Free question

Step 1. For two thin lenses of focal length f1,f2f_1,f_2 placed in contact, the combined power is the algebraic sum of the individual powers, P=P1+P2P=P_1+P_2.

Step 2. If one lens is converging (positive power, P1>0P_1>0) and the other is diverging (negative power, P2<0P_2<0), and their magnitudes happen to be exactly equal, P2=−P1P_2=-P_1, then P=P1+P2=P1−P1=0P=P_1+P_2=P_1-P_1=0.

Step 3. A combination of zero net power means 1/F=01/F=0, i.e. the equivalent focal length is infinite -- physically, the combination neither converges nor diverges parallel light at all, and behaves optically like a plain sheet of glass.

Step 4. So yes, it is entirely possible: for example, a converging lens of focal length +20+20 cm and a diverging lens of focal length −20-20 cm, placed in contact, combine to give exactly zero net power, P=1/20+(−1/20)=0P=1/20+(-1/20)=0.

✓Final answer

Yes -- placing a converging lens and a diverging lens of exactly equal and opposite power in contact gives a combination with zero net power (infinite equivalent focal length), which passes light through with no net convergence or divergence.

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