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Example · Example 5

Q.Write the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH(NO2)CH3\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{NO}_2)\text{CH}_3 and state whether it is a primary, secondary or tertiary nitroalkane.

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The four-carbon chain is numbered to give the −NO2-\text{NO}_2 group the lowest locant, fixing the name as 2-nitrobutane. The nitro-bearing carbon (C2) is bonded to two other carbons (C1 and C3), so by definition it is a secondary carbon, making this a secondary nitroalkane -- classified exactly as a hal …

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