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Economics · Class 12 Commerce

Ch 8Agriculture Sector — Class 12 Economics, concept-first.

Agriculture is the primary economic activity of producing crops, and along with allied activities such as animal husbandry, fisheries, and forestry, it forms the agriculture and allied sector of the economy.

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Chapter contents

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1

Role and Importance of Agriculture in the Indian Economy

Agriculture is the primary economic activity of producing crops, and along with allied activities such as animal husbandry, fisheries, and forestry, it forms the agriculture and allied sector of the e…

2

Features and Cropping Pattern of Indian Agriculture

Features of Indian agriculture

3

Green Revolution

The Green Revolution refers to the sharp, technology-driven increase in foodgrain productivity -- mainly of wheat and later rice -- that India experienced from the mid-to-late 1960s onward.

4

Irrigation in Indian Agriculture

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to agricultural land, and it plays a central role in Indian agriculture because a large share of the country's net sown area still depends on the mons…

5

Agricultural Finance

Farmers need credit for two broad purposes: short-term/working capital needs (purchase of seeds, fertiliser, pesticides, payment of wages) and medium-to-long-term/fixed capital needs (land improvement…

6

Agricultural Marketing

Agricultural marketing covers all the activities involved in moving farm produce from the farmer/producer to the final consumer -- assembling, grading, storage, transport, and sale.

7

Agricultural Reforms and Government Policy

Beyond the marketing and finance reforms discussed above, Indian agricultural policy since independence has included a wider set of reforms aimed at improving productivity, equity, and farmer welfare.

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

+Show 28 questions28 questions
  1. Q1How much employment was provided by agriculture sector in the year 2014-15? (a) 24% (b) 26% (c) 49% (d) 72%Preview
  2. Q2Give the meaning of cash crop.Preview
  3. Q3"Agriculture sector is known as the backbone of the economy." — Explain the statement.Preview
  4. Q4Discuss the reasons for low Agriculture productivity of agriculture sector. OR Since 1966 modern agriculture emerged in India. Discuss in th…Preview
  5. Q5Which crop is included in food grains? (a) (A) Groundnut (b) (B) Bajra (c) (C) Sugarcane (d) (D) CottonPreview
  6. Q6From the following, which factor is included in institutional factors of agriculture? (a) (A) Use of Machines (b) (B) Pesticides (c) (C) Rur…Preview
  7. Q7Give the full form of NABARD.Preview
  8. Q8Explain "Agriculture as the backbone of Indian Economy".Preview
  9. Q9State the difference between food grains and cash crops. (Any two points)Preview
  10. Q10Discuss the institutional and technological factors for the reason of low productivity in Indian agriculture.Preview
  11. Q11After independence, what are the changes taking place in the contribution of agriculture sector to the national income of the country? (a) S…Preview
  12. Q12Which of the following is a cash crop? (a) Wheat (b) Bajra (c) Maize (d) SugarcanePreview
  13. Q13When was Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation scheme started?Preview
  14. Q14Which sector provides maximum employment in India?Preview
  15. Q15"Agriculture sector is backbone of the Indian economy". Explain the statement.Preview
  16. Q16"Speed and expansion of green revolution can solve the problem of unemployment". Explain.Preview
  17. Q17Explain crop rotation. [Multiple cropping]Preview
  18. Q18Explain any five technological measures to increase agriculture productivity in India.Preview
  19. Q19Short term lending in theoretical sense is for what period? (a) Upto 1 year (b) 1 to 3 years (c) 1 to 5 years (d) 5 to 15 yearsPreview
  20. Q20How much is the use of pesticides per hectare in India? (a) 7 kg (b) 2.5 kg (c) 0.5 kg (d) 6.6 kgPreview
  21. Q21Who formulated the agroforest model? (a) Dr. Kurian (b) Dr. Swaminathan (c) Dr. Subhash Palekar (d) Dr. M.S. RangarajanPreview
  22. Q22Give any two examples of cash crops.Preview
  23. Q23What is crop protection?Preview
  24. Q24When and with what objective Prime Minister Irrigation Scheme was started?Preview
  25. Q25Which vegetables are grown for salad in agroforest?Preview
  26. Q26Explain the method of making Sonthastra.Preview
  27. Q27Discuss any three institutional measures to improve productivity in agriculture.Preview
  28. Q28Discuss present situation of agriculture sector in India.Preview

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