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Chemistry · Ch 10 — Halogen Derivatives

Uses and Environmental effects of some polyhalogen compounds

10.7

Uses and Environmental effects of some polyhalogen compounds

This closing section surveys six specific, individually named polyhalogen compounds one at a time, covering for each both its practical uses (as a solvent, refrigerant, propellant, insecticide, antiseptic, etc.) and the documented hazards of exposure to it, whether to human health or to the wider environment: dichloromethane/methylene chloride (10.7.1), chloroform/trichloromethane (10.7.2), carbon tetrachloride/tetrachloromethane (10.7.3), iodoform/triiodomethane (10.7.4), the Freons -- chlorofluorocarbons used as refrigerants (10.7.5), and DDT, the banned but historically important organochlorine insecticide (10.7.6). The section closes the chapter by connecting the chemistry developed earlier (how strong or weak a given C-X bond is, section 10.4.1; how reactive a compound is towards substitution, section 10.6) to real consequences these compounds have for h …