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Answer in Brief · Q9

Q.Using the values of work function given in Table 14.1, tell which metal will require the highest frequency of incident radiation to generate photocurrent.

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The threshold frequency of a metal is given by ν0=ϕ0h\nu_0=\dfrac{\phi_0}{h}, which is DIRECTLY proportional to the work function ϕ0\phi_0 (Planck's constant h being the same universal value for every metal). So the metal requiring the HIGHEST frequency of incident radiation to generate any photocurrent at all is simply the metal with the LARGEST work function.\n\nScanning Table 14.1's ten metals -- potassium 2.3 eV, sodium 2.4 eV, calcium 2.9 eV, zinc 3.6 eV, silver 4.3 eV, aluminum 4.3 eV, tungsten 4.5 eV, copper 4.7 eV, nickel 5.0 eV, gold 5.1 eV -- gold has the largest listed work function, 5.1 eV. Its threshold frequency is therefore $\nu_0=\dfrac{5.1\times1.6\times10^{-19}\text{ J}}{6.63\times10^{-34 …

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