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Use your brain power · Q3

Q.If surfaces of all bodies are continuously emitting radiant energy, why do they not cool down to 0 K?

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Because they are also continuously absorbing radiation from their surroundings; at the surrounding temperature, absorption balances emission.

Emission is only half the exchange: by Prevost's theory, every body at a temperature above 0 K both emits radiation and absorbs the radiation falling on it from its surroundings. A body warmer than its surroundings loses more than it gains and cools — but only until its rate of absorption equals its rate of emission, i.e. unt …

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