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MCQ · Q1

Q.Intensity of magnetic field of the earth at the point inside a hollow iron box is (A) less than that outside (B) more than that outside (C) same as that outside (D) zero

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A hollow iron box is, physically, a closed shell of soft ferromagnetic material -- exactly the setup described as magnetic shielding in section 11.8. Because soft iron offers magnetic field lines a much easier (high-permeability) path than air, the vast majority of the field lines that would otherwise pass through the enclosed space instead crowd into the walls of the box itself, leaving only a small fraction to cross the hollow interior. The intensity of the field found inside the box is therefore LESS than the field just outside it -- not exactly zero (that would require an idealised, infinitely permeable or superconducting shell), but genuinely and substantially reduced. [!ANSWER] (A) less than that outside

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