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Numericals · Q18

Q.A magnetic needle placed in a uniform magnetic field has a magnetic moment of 2×10−22\times10^{-2} A m2^2 and a moment of inertia of 7.2×10−77.2\times10^{-7} kg m2^2. It performs 10 complete oscillations in 6 s. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

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The needle performs 10 oscillations in 6 s, so its time period is Tperiod=6/10=0.6T_{period}=6/10=0.6 s. From Tperiod=2πI/(mB)T_{period}=2\pi\sqrt{I/(mB)}, rearranged for B: B=4π2ImTperiod2B=\dfrac{4\pi^2I}{mT_{period}^2}. Substituting: 4π2≈39.4784\pi^2\approx39.478; numerator =39.478×7.2×10−7=2.842×10−5=39.478\times7.2\times10^{-7}=2.842\times10^{-5}; denominator $=m\times T_{period}^2=(2\times10^{-2})\times(0.6)^2=(2\times10^{-2})\times0.36=7.2 …

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