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Question 83 of 99

Q.In majority of the plants, pollen is liberated at :

(a) 3 celled stage
(b) 1 celled stage
(c) 4 celled stage
(d) 2 celled stage
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2024MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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In the majority (about 70%) of angiosperm species, pollen grains are shed from the anther while still at the 2-celled stage.

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A pollen grain develops from a haploid microspore. The microspore nucleus first undergoes an asymmetric mitotic division to produce two unequal cells: a large vegetative (tube) cell and a small generative cell. At this point the pollen grain is said to be at the 2-celled stage. In about 70% of flowering plant species, the pollen is shed from the anther and dispersed while still at this 2-celled stage; the generative cell only divides mitotically into two non-motile male gametes (sperm cells) later, typically after the pollen tube has begun to grow, bringing the grain to a 3-celled stage. In the remaining roughly 30% of species, thi …

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