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Question 52 of 73

Q.Which one of the following is true to gastrulation ?

(a) Formation of three germ layer embryo from single layer embryo.
(b) Formation of multicellular structure from zygote.
(c) Attachment of blastocyst to the uterine wall.
(d) Formation of specific organs from Primary germ layers.
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2023MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Gastrulation converts the single-layered blastula into a three-germ-layered gastrula (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm).

During early embryonic development, the zygote undergoes cleavage to form a multicellular, single-layered hollow blastula (option b — this is cleavage, not gastrulation). The blastula then undergoes extensive cell movements — invagination, involution, and epiboly — that rearrange its cells into three distinct primary germ layers: outer ectoderm, middle mesoderm, and inner endoderm; this reorganisation is gastrulation, and the resulting embryo is called a gastrula. Option (c), attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall, is implantation, which occurs around day 7 after fertilisation, a separate event from gastrulation. O …

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