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MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE-8 · Q45

Q.Select the correct answer from the given alternatives. If f(x)=1−2sin⁡xπ−4xf(x) = \dfrac{1-\sqrt2\sin x}{\pi-4x}, for x≠π4x \ne \dfrac{\pi}{4}, is continuous at x=π4x = \dfrac{\pi}{4}, then f(π4)=f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = (A) 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2} (B) −12-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2} (C) −14-\dfrac14 (D) 14\dfrac14

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✓ Free question

f(x)=1−2sin⁡xπ−4xf(x)=\dfrac{1-\sqrt2\sin x}{\pi-4x} for x≠π/4x\ne\pi/4, continuous at π/4\pi/4.

Put x=π/4+tx=\pi/4+t, t→0t\to0: sin⁡x=sin⁡(π/4+t)=22(cos⁡t+sin⁡t)\sin x=\sin(\pi/4+t)=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2}(\cos t+\sin t), so 2sin⁡x=cos⁡t+sin⁡t\sqrt2\sin x=\cos t+\sin t, and the numerator is 1−cos⁡t−sin⁡t1-\cos t-\sin t. Also π−4x=−4t\pi-4x=-4t.

f=1−cos⁡t−sin⁡t−4t=(1−cos⁡t)−sin⁡t−4t.f=\frac{1-\cos t-\sin t}{-4t}=\frac{(1-\cos t)-\sin t}{-4t}.

As t→0t\to0: 1−cos⁡tt→0\dfrac{1-\cos t}{t}\to0 and sin⁡tt→1\dfrac{\sin t}{t}\to1, so the numerator over tt tends to 0−1=−10-1=-1.

f(π4)=lim⁡t→0−1−4=14.f\left(\frac\pi4\right)=\lim_{t\to0}\frac{-1}{-4}=\frac14.

✓Final answer

(D) f(π4)=14f\left(\dfrac\pi4\right)=\dfrac14.

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