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EXERCISE 8.1 · Q12

Q.Test the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against it: f(x)=(27−2x)1/3−39−3(243+5x)1/5f(x) = \dfrac{(27-2x)^{1/3} - 3}{9 - 3(243+5x)^{1/5}}, for x≠0x \ne 0, =2= 2, for x=0x = 0, at x=0x = 0.

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f(x)=(27−2x)1/3−39−3(243+5x)1/5f(x)=\dfrac{(27-2x)^{1/3}-3}{9-3(243+5x)^{1/5}} for x≠0x\ne0, f(0)=2f(0)=2.

Let N(x)=(27−2x)1/3−3N(x)=(27-2x)^{1/3}-3 and D(x)=9−3(243+5x)1/5D(x)=9-3(243+5x)^{1/5}; both N(0)=271/3−3=0N(0)=27^{1/3}-3=0 and D(0)=9−3(243)1/5=9−3(3)=0D(0)=9-3(243)^{1/5}=9-3(3)=0, a 0/00/0 form. Treat each as a difference quotient by differentiating and evaluating at x=0x=0 (equivalently, using the linear approximation near x=0x=0):

N′(x)=13(27−2x)−2/3(−2)=−23(27−2x)−2/3,N′(0)=−23⋅27−2/3=−23⋅19=−227.N'(x)=\tfrac13(27-2x)^{-2/3}(-2)=-\tfrac23(27-2x)^{-2/3},\qquad N'(0)=-\tfrac23\cdot27^{-2/3}=-\tfrac23\cdot\tfrac19=-\tfrac{2}{27}. …

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