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Example · Example 1

Q.A matrix A=[aij]A=[a_{ij}] of order 2×32\times 3 is defined by aij=i+ja_{ij}=i+j. Write down the matrix AA and state its order and the number of elements it has.

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Since AA has order 2×32\times3, ii runs over 1,21,2 and jj runs over 1,2,31,2,3. Computing each entry from aij=i+ja_{ij}=i+j: a11=1+1=2a_{11}=1+1=2, a12=1+2=3a_{12}=1+2=3, a13=1+3=4a_{13}=1+3=4; a21=2+1=3a_{21}=2+1=3, a22=2+2=4a_{22}=2+2=4, a23=2+3=5a_{23}=2+3=5. Assembling these gives A=[234345]A=\begin{bmatrix}2&3&4\\3&4&5\end{bmatrix}. Since AA has 22 rows and 33 columns, its order is 2×32\times3 and it has 2×3=62\times3=6 elements. [!ANSWER] A=[234345]A=\begin{bmatrix}2&3&4\\3&4&5\end{bmatrix}, order 2×32\times3, 66 elements.

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