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Exercise: Matrix Multiplication · Q21

Q.Show that A=[2412]A=\begin{bmatrix}2&4\\1&2\end{bmatrix} and B=[2−4−12]B=\begin{bmatrix}2&-4\\-1&2\end{bmatrix} are both non-zero matrices, yet ABAB is the zero matrix.

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Concept understanding — Matrix Multiplication

The product ABAB of an m×nm\times n matrix AA and an n×pn\times p matrix BB is defined only when the column-count of AA equals the row-count of BB, and the resulting product has order m×pm\times p. Each entry is computed by the row-by-column rule (AB)ij=∑kaikbkj(AB)_{ij}=\sum_k a_{ik}b_{kj} -- pairing a full row of AA with a full column of BB, multiplying term by term, and summing. Multiplication does satisfy associativity, (AB)C=A(BC)(AB)C=A(BC), and distributivity over addition, but it is famously not commutative in general (AB≠BAAB\neq BA, provable by a single concrete counterexample), and it admits zero-divisors: …

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