Q.Dalit men refused customary foot-washing at upper-caste wedding, 4 women beaten, 1 paraded naked. Does this violate Fundamental Rights? What would you order government to do?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →This situation is a clear Fundamental Rights violation -- caste-based exclusion from a customary
ceremony is untouchability under Article 17, and the assault on the women adds a serious violation
of personal liberty and bodily dignity under Article 21. As judge, the order should combine
criminal accountability for the assailants with a directive protecting the victims and preventing
recurrence.
The refusal to allow Dalit men to perform the customary foot-washing ritual is a textbook instance of
untouchability-linked caste discrimination, which Article 17 abolishes "in any form," making its
practice punishable by law; it also falls within Article 15's prohibition on discrimination based on
caste. The subsequent assault on four women, including one who was paraded naked, is a grave and
separate violation -- it attacks their right to life and personal liberty with dignity under Article
21, and amounts to serious criminal offences (assault, sexual harassment/outraging modesty, unlawful
confinement, and public humiliation) under ordinary criminal law, in addition to being a Fundamental
Rights matter.
As the judge in this case, an appropriate order would: direct the police to register and pursue
criminal charges against the assailants under the relevant provisions of the IPC and the Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, since this Act was specifically enacted to
address exactly this pattern of caste-based violence and humiliation; direct the state to provide
immediate protection, medical care, and compensation to the victims; and direct the local …
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