Write a C program to illustrate the logical ANDing and ORing operations. ```c #include void main() { int a, b, c; a=5, b=4; c=a&&b; b=a||b||c; a=a&&b||c; printf("%d, %d, %d", a,b,c); } ```

[!TLDR] Logical && and || return 1 for true and 0 for false; because a, b and c are all non-zero throughout, each assignment stores 1. A logical operator regards any non-zero operand as true and zero as false, and produces 1 (true) or 0 (false). Tracing the program with a = 5 and b = 4: - `c = a && b;` : 5 && 4 — both operands non-zero, so c = 1. - `b = a || b || c;` : 5 || 4 || 1 — at least one operand is non-zero, so b = 1. - `a = a && b || c;` : here && has higher precedence than ||, so it is (5 && 1) || 1 = 1 || 1 = 1, so a = 1. Finally printf displays a, b, c. A complete standard version is: ```c #include int main(void) { int a, b, c; a = 5, b = 4; c = a && b; …

Write a C program to illustrate the logical ANDing and ORing operations. ```c #include<stdio.h> void main() in

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Q. Write a C program to illustrate the logical ANDing and ORing operations. #include<stdio.h> void main() { int a, b, c; a=5, b=4; c=a&&b; b=a||b||c; a=a&&b||c; printf("%d, %d, %d", a,b,c); }

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Concept understanding — Relational and Logical Operators in C

Relational and logical operators are used to test conditions, and their result is always either true (1) or false (0). Together they let a program make decisions.

Relational operators compare two operands:

< less than, > greater than, <= less than or equal, >= greater than or equal, == equal to, and != not equal to.

A crucial distinction is between = and ==: the single = is the assignment operator (it stores a value in a variable), while the double == is the relational equality operator (it tests whether two values are equal). Confusing the two is a classic beginner mistake.

Logical operators combine or invert conditions:

&& logical AND - true only if both conditions are true.
|| logical OR - true if at least one condition is true.
! logical NOT - reverses a condition (true becomes false). …

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[!TLDR]

Logical && and || return 1 for true and 0 for false; because a, b and c are all non-zero throughout, each assignment stores 1.

A logical operator regards any non-zero operand as true and zero as false, and produces 1 (true) or 0 (false). Tracing the program with a = 5 and b = 4:

c = a && b; : 5 && 4 — both operands non-zero, so c = 1.
b = a || b || c; : 5 || 4 || 1 — at least one operand is non-zero, so b = 1.
a = a && b || c; : here && has higher precedence than ||, so it is (5 && 1) || 1 = 1 || 1 = 1, so a = 1.

Finally printf displays a, b, c. A complete standard version is:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int a, b, c;
    a = 5, b = 4;
    c = a && b; …

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Q.Write a C program to illustrate the logical ANDing and ORing operations. #include<stdio.h> void main() { int a, b, c; a=5, b=4; c=a&&b; b=a||b||c; a=a&&b||c; printf("%d, %d, %d", a,b,c); }

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Q.Write a C program to illustrate the logical ANDing and ORing operations.
`#include<stdio.h> void main() { int a, b, c; a=5, b=4; c=a&&b; b=a||b||c; a=a&&b||c; printf("%d, %d, %d", a,b,c); }`

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