Q.What is URL? Mention its general format.
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A URL is the unique internet address of a resource; its general form is scheme//www.username.domain(host)/filename (the textbook corrigendum’s general form; in everyday practice this is the familiar scheme://host/filename pattern, e.g. http://www.google.com/index.html).
Every resource on the internet has a unique address called the Universal Resource Locator (URL). Unlike an IP address, which only gives the location of a computer, a URL is a more comprehensive pointer that specifies the location, the protocol and the specific resource wanted. Its general format is scheme//www.username.domain(host)/filename (the textbook corrigendum’s general form; in everyday practice this is the familiar scheme://host/filename pattern, e.g. http://www.google.com/index.html). For example, in http://www.google.com/index.html, 'http' is the protocol (scheme), 'www.google.com' is the host name, and 'index.html' is the file name. …
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