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EXERCISE 8.1 · Q7

Q.Find all the points of discontinuities of f(x)=⌊x⌋f(x) = \lfloor x \rfloor on the interval (−3,2)(-3, 2).

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f(x)=⌊x⌋f(x)=\lfloor x\rfloor jumps by 11 at every integer nn, because lim⁡x→n−⌊x⌋=n−1\displaystyle\lim_{x\to n^-}\lfloor x\rfloor=n-1 while lim⁡x→n+⌊x⌋=n=f(n)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to n^+}\lfloor x\rfloor=n=f(n) — the left-hand limit disagrees with the right-hand limit (and with f(n)f(n)), so every integer is a jump-discontinuity point.

The open interval (−3,2)(-3,2) excludes its own endpoints −3-3 and 22, but contains every real number strictly between them. The integers strictly between −3-3 and 22 are −2,−1,0,1-2,-1,0,1. …

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