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EXERCISE 8.1 · Q22

Q.Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against it: f(x)=e1/x−1e1/x+1f(x) = \dfrac{e^{1/x}-1}{e^{1/x}+1}, for x≠0x \ne 0, =1= 1, for x=0x = 0, at x=0x = 0.

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f(x)=e1/x−1e1/x+1f(x)=\dfrac{e^{1/x}-1}{e^{1/x}+1} for x≠0x\ne0, f(0)=1f(0)=1.

As x→0+x\to0^+: 1/x→+∞1/x\to+\infty, so e1/x→+∞e^{1/x}\to+\infty. Dividing numerator and denominator by e1/xe^{1/x}, f(x)=1−e−1/x1+e−1/x→1−01+0=1f(x)=\dfrac{1-e^{-1/x}}{1+e^{-1/x}}\to\dfrac{1-0}{1+0}=1.

As x→0−x\to0^-: 1/x→−∞1/x\to-\infty, so e1/x→0e^{1/x}\to0. Directly, f(x)→0−10+1=−1f(x)\to\dfrac{0-1}{0+1}=-1. …

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