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Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) · Q173

Q.If A and B are square matrices of equal order, then which one is correct among the following? (A) A+B=B+AA+B=B+A (B) A+B=A−BA+B=A-B (C) A−B=B−AA-B=B-A (D) AB=BAAB=BA

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✓ Free question

For any two matrices A, B of the same order:

A+B=B+AA+B=B+A always holds (addition is commutative) — option (A) is correct.

A+B=A−BA+B=A-B would force B=−BB=-B, i.e. 2B=O2B=O, not true in general — (B) false.

A−B=B−AA-B=B-A would force A−B=−(A−B)A-B=-(A-B), i.e. A=BA=B, not true in general — (C) false.

AB=BAAB=BA (matrix multiplication is NOT commutative in general) — (D) false.

✓Final answer

Option (A) A+B=B+AA+B=B+A

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