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Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) · Q207

Q.If A=[21−3026]A=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & -3\\0 & 2 & 6\end{bmatrix}, B=[10−23−14]B=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & -2\\3 & -1 & 4\end{bmatrix}, find ABTAB^T and ATBA^TB.

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A=[21−3026]A=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & -3\\0 & 2 & 6\end{bmatrix} (2x3), B=[10−23−14]B=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & -2\\3 & -1 & 4\end{bmatrix} (2x3), so BT=[130−1−24]B^T=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3\\0 & -1\\-2 & 4\end{bmatrix} (3x2).

ABTAB^T (2x2): Row1⋅\cdotcol1 =2(1)+1(0)+(−3)(−2)=2+0+6=8=2(1)+1(0)+(-3)(-2)=2+0+6=8; Row1⋅\cdotcol2 =2(3)+1(−1)+(−3)(4)=6−1−12=−7=2(3)+1(-1)+(-3)(4)=6-1-12=-7; Row2⋅\cdotcol1 =0(1)+2(0)+6(−2)=−12=0(1)+2(0)+6(-2)=-12; Row2⋅\cdotcol2 =0(3)+2(−1)+6(4)=−2+24=22=0(3)+2(-1)+6(4)=-2+24=22.

ABT=[8−7−1222]AB^T=\begin{bmatrix}8 & -7\\-12 & 22\end{bmatrix}.

AT=[2012−36]A^T=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0\\1 & 2\\-3 & 6\end{bmatrix} (3x2). ATBA^TB (3x3): Row1[2,0]⋅\cdotB: [2(1)+0(3), 2(0)+0(−1), 2(−2)+0(4)]=[2,0,−4][2(1)+0(3),\ 2(0)+0(-1),\ 2(-2)+0(4)]=[2,0,-4].

Row2[1,2]⋅\cdotB: [1(1)+2(3), 1(0)+2(−1), 1(−2)+2(4)]=[7,−2,6][1(1)+2(3),\ 1(0)+2(-1),\ 1(-2)+2(4)]=[7,-2,6]. …

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